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Table 3 Results and typical values of [18F]FMISO injection solution obtained with FASTlab cassettes

From: Synthesis of [18F]FMISO, a hypoxia-specific imaging probe for PET, an overview from a radiochemist’s perspective

 

Specification according to Ph. Eur. monograph 2459

[18F]FMISO specification

(GE Healthcare DOC1705995)

Found with

original

FASTlab cassette

Found with

in-house prepared FASTlab cassette

Radiochemical yield d.c

Not specified

 ≥ 26%

49% (n = 27)

39% (n = 19)

Radiochemical purity [18F]FMISO (HPLC)

 ≥ 95%

 > 95%

99.9%

99.8%

Radiochemical purity [18F]F (TLC)

 ≤ 5%

not specified

0.3%

0.1%

Content of FMISO (HPLC)

 ≤ 10 µg/mL**

 < 5 µg/mL

0.3 µg/mL

0.2 µg/mL

Content of DH-MISO (HPLC)

 ≤ 10 µg/mL**

 < 5 µg/mL

1.0 µg/mL

0.8 µg/mL

Highest content of single other impurity

(HPLC)

 ≤ 10 µg/mL**

 < 5 µg/mL

0.8 µg/mL

2.7 µg/mL

Total content of chemical impurities (HPLC)

 ≤ 50 µg/mL**

 < 10 µg/mL

3.6 µg/mL

6.8 µg/mL

TBA

 ≤ 260 µg/mL**

 < 170 µg/mL

 < 260 µg/mL

 < 260 µg/mL

Radionuclidic purity (half-life)

1.75–1.92 h

1.75–1.92 h

1.84 h

1.84 h

Ethanol (GC–MS)

 < 10% v/v

 < 7.9%

6.0%

6.0%

Residual solvents

acetonitrile (GC–MS)

 < 410 µg/mL**

 < 273 µg/mL

27 µg/mL

26 µg/mL

pH

4.5–8.5

4.5–8.0

6.2*

6.8*

Bacterial endotoxins (LAL)

 < 175 IU/mL

 < 175 IU/mL

 < 0.8 IU/mL

 < 0.8 IU/mL

Molar activity (HPLC)

Not specified

Not specified

565 GBq/µmol

588 GBq/µmol

  1. *After addition of 2.0 mL E153 solution for injection
  2. **Based on a maximum dose volume of 10 mL