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Table 2 Summary data of three consecutive validation batches of [68Ga]68Ga-DOTA-ECL1 (20 μg)

From: Scale down and optimized automated production of [68Ga]68Ga-DOTA-ECL1i PET tracer targeting CCR2 expression

Test

Batch 1

Batch 2

Batch 3

Acceptance criteria

Radiochemical purity (Radio-UV-HPLC)

100%

100%

100%

 > 95%

Radiochemical purity (Radio-TLC)

100%

100%

100%

 > 95%

pH

4–8.5

7

7

4–8.5

Radiochemical yield (n.d.c.)

63.00%

63.00%

66.00%

 > 40%

Radioactivity concentration

75.6–52.48

75.6–52.48

79.2–54.98

 > 50 MBq/mL

Radioactivity

756–524.79

756–524.79

792–549.78

 > 150 MBq

Volume

10

10

10

2–10 mL

Color

Colorless

Colorless

Colorless

Colorless

Molar activity

42.89 GBq/µmol

42.89 GBq/µmol

44.94 GBq/µmol

1–60 GBq/µmol

Radionuclidic purity

100%

100%

100%

 > 99.9%

Ge-68 breakthrough

0.00000035%

0.00000033%

0.00000035%

 < 0.001%

EtOH amount

3.73%

3.69%

3.43%

 < 10% (V/V) (< 2.5 g)

HEPES content

9.45 μg/mL

9.45 μg/mL

9.45 μg/mL

Less than 200 µg/V of HEPES in test solution

Endotoxins

 < 17.5 IU/mL

 < 17.5 IU/mL

 < 17.5 IU/mL

 < 17.5 IU/mL

Sterility test

Sterile

Sterile

Sterile

Sterile

Stability over 3 h (RCP%)

100%

100%

100%

 > 95%