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Table 1 Effect of the solvent and temperature on the RCY of [11C]7m6BP

From: Improved synthesis of 6-bromo-7-[11C]methylpurine for clinical use

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Entry

Solvent

T (°C)

[11C]CH3Ib

RCY (%)a

Ratioc

[11C]7m6BP

[11C]9m6BP

1

ACT

100

0.067

24

52

0.46

2

MeCN

100

0.036

25

51

0.49

3

DMF

100

0

26

65

0.40

4

AcOMe

100

49

24

21

1.1

5

AcOMe

140

7.5

41

39

1.1

6

AcOMe

180

0.036d

38

38

1.0

7

AcOEt

100

58

20

16

1.2

8

AcOEt

140

25

33

30

1.1

9

AcOEt

180

4.8

39

37

1.1

10

MP

100

76

12

9.4

1.3

11

MP

140

29

34

28

1.2

12

MP

180

6.8

42

35

1.2

13

THF

100

32

34

28

1.2

14

THF

140

6.6

45

38

1.2

15

THF

180

0.97

43

36

1.2

16

1,3-DO

100

7.4

35

43

0.82

17

1,3-DO

140

1.1

37

48

0.77

18

1,3-DO

180

0.14

30

38

0.78

19

2-MeTHF

100

92

4.1

2.2

1.9

20

2-MeTHF

140

80

12

6.0

2.0

21

2-MeTHF

180

61

19

10

1.9

22

1,4-DO

100

92

3.3

1.7

1.9

23

1,4-DO

140

81

9.3

4.7

2.0

24

1,4-DO

180

57

19

10

1.9

25

iPr2O

100

98

Trace

Trace

26

iPr2O

140

96

Trace

Trace

27

iPr2O

180

94

Trace

Trace

28

CHCl3

100

95

Trace

Trace

29

CHCl3

140

94

Trace

Trace

30

CHCl3

180

94

Trace

Trace

31

Tol

100

96

Trace

Trace

32

Tol

140

96

Trace

Trace

33

Tol

180

94

Trace

Trace

34

DCM

100

98

Trace

Trace

  1. [11C]7m6BP was manually synthesized using [11C]CH3I (n = 1)
  2. aDetermined by radio-HPLC and TLC analysis of the crude product
  3. bUnreacted [11C]CH3I
  4. cRatio of [11C]7m6BP/[11C]9m6BP
  5. dAcOMe in the vial sealed with a screw cap was evaporated under these conditions, and thus the calculation of the proportion of unreacted [11C]CH3I was not reliable