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Table 2 Comparison of synthesis procedures described in literature

From: Comparison of fully-automated radiosyntheses of [11C]erlotinib for preclinical and clinical use starting from in target produced [11C]CO2 or [11C]CH4

Literature

[11C]CH3I

Production method

Reaction time

Solvent

Temperature

Base

Molar activity

Radiochemical purity

Yield

Memon et al. 2009

not specified

5 min

DMF

120 °C

NaH

20–100 GBq/μmol

<95%

n.a.

Bahce et al. 2013

not specified

5 min

CH3CN

80 °C

TBAH

184–587 GBq/μmol

>98%

2.18–3.48 GBq

Petrulli et al. 2013

[11C]CO2 via GE FX MeI module

5 min

DMF

120°

NaH

159 ± 48 GBq/μmol

>99%

n.a.

Slobbe et al. 2015

[11C]CO2 via LiAlH4

5 min

DMF/CH3CN

120 °C

TBAH

287 ± 63 GBq/μmol

>99%

13.1 ± 3.7%*

  1. n.a. not available
  2. * Corrected for decay